Difference between revisions of "Dypsis angustifolia"

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{{Palmbox
 
{{Palmbox
|image=318ae0b2-faa6-44d6-ad98-4b17ea0fc2e3z.jpg
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|image=DYPSIS AUGUSTIFOLIA IMG 2537.JPG
|image_caption=Madagascar. Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
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|image_caption=Common Form with Thin Bifid Leaves.
 
|genus=Dypsis (DIP-sis)
 
|genus=Dypsis (DIP-sis)
|species=<br>angustifolia <br>(an-GÛS'-tih-FOH-lee-uh)
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|species=<br>angustifolia <br>(ahn-GÛS-tih-foh-LEE-ah)
 
|subspecies=
 
|subspecies=
 
|cultivar=
 
|cultivar=
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}}
 
}}
 
==Habitat and Distribution==
 
==Habitat and Distribution==
Endemic to Madagascar. Central part of East Coast lowlands, Betampona and environs, northeast of Toamasina. Lowland rain forest; 400-500 m.
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''Dypsis angustifolia'' is endemic to Madagascar. Central part of East Coast lowlands, [[Image:Dypsis Angustifolia broad leaf form..JPG|thumb|left|450px|Madagascar. Broadleaf Form, gets divisions in leaf blade, gets NO new red leaf. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Palms & Cycads.]]Betampona and environs, northeast of Toamasina. Lowland rain forest; 400-500 m.
[[Image:A9b91aeb-2b46-4634-9469-af16f79b3297z.jpg|thumb|left|450px|Madagascar. Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.]]
+
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
 
Slender, clustering palm of the undergrowth. STEMS to 1 m. tall, 6-10 mm in diam., internodes 12-25 mm in diam., bearing scattered brown scales. LEAVES 6-7 in crown; sheaths 9-12 x 0.8 cm., tardily abscising, ± marcescent, striate, with scattered punctiform scales, auricles small, membranous, soon tattering; petiole 4-23 cm., about 2 mm. wide, ± triangular in cross section; blade entire bifid, distinctly plicate on drying, 28-50 cm, deeply cleft to about three quarters of the overall length, the two lobes 20-40 x 1.5-3 cm., occasionally one lobe further divided into 2 narrow leaflets, segment tips shallowly lobed, adaxially with scattered punctiform scales, abaxially paler and with abundant brown punctiform scales. INFLORESCENCES interfoliar, erect or curved, branched to 1 order only; peduncle 15-32 cm. long, about 1-2 mm in diam., sparsely covered with red scales in exposed portion; prophyll 10-25 x 0.5 cm., membranous, sparsely scaly; peduncular bract inserted far above and exceeding the prophyll by 5.5-9 cm., otherwise similar; rachis 3.5-10 cm., densely brown hairy; rachillae 5-9, inserted at right angles, 1-3 cm. long, about 2 mm in diam.; rachilla bracts inconspicuous, about 0.5 x 1 mm., almost entirely obscured by dense red-brown hairs. {{read more top}}STAMINATE FLOWER buds about 1 mm in diam., spherical; sepals 3, free, imbricate, rounded, about 0.6 mm in diam., striate, irregularly cleft at margin; petals ± free, longitudinally striate, broad triangular, valvate, 0.8 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide at the very base; stamens 3 antesepalous, filaments united in a ring 0.2 mm high, free part 0.2 mm long, anthers didymous, about 0.2 x 0.1 mm, introrse; pistillode conical, minute. PISTILLATE FLOWERS globular; sepals broad, imbricate, 1 x 1 mm., margins erose; petals striate, valvate at tips, irregularly imbricate at base, about 1.5 x 1.5 mm.; staminodes 3, minute; ovary about 1 mm in diam. FRUIT, not examined. (J. Dransfield and H. Beentje. 1995)/Palmweb. Editing by edric.
 
Slender, clustering palm of the undergrowth. STEMS to 1 m. tall, 6-10 mm in diam., internodes 12-25 mm in diam., bearing scattered brown scales. LEAVES 6-7 in crown; sheaths 9-12 x 0.8 cm., tardily abscising, ± marcescent, striate, with scattered punctiform scales, auricles small, membranous, soon tattering; petiole 4-23 cm., about 2 mm. wide, ± triangular in cross section; blade entire bifid, distinctly plicate on drying, 28-50 cm, deeply cleft to about three quarters of the overall length, the two lobes 20-40 x 1.5-3 cm., occasionally one lobe further divided into 2 narrow leaflets, segment tips shallowly lobed, adaxially with scattered punctiform scales, abaxially paler and with abundant brown punctiform scales. INFLORESCENCES interfoliar, erect or curved, branched to 1 order only; peduncle 15-32 cm. long, about 1-2 mm in diam., sparsely covered with red scales in exposed portion; prophyll 10-25 x 0.5 cm., membranous, sparsely scaly; peduncular bract inserted far above and exceeding the prophyll by 5.5-9 cm., otherwise similar; rachis 3.5-10 cm., densely brown hairy; rachillae 5-9, inserted at right angles, 1-3 cm. long, about 2 mm in diam.; rachilla bracts inconspicuous, about 0.5 x 1 mm., almost entirely obscured by dense red-brown hairs. {{read more top}}STAMINATE FLOWER buds about 1 mm in diam., spherical; sepals 3, free, imbricate, rounded, about 0.6 mm in diam., striate, irregularly cleft at margin; petals ± free, longitudinally striate, broad triangular, valvate, 0.8 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide at the very base; stamens 3 antesepalous, filaments united in a ring 0.2 mm high, free part 0.2 mm long, anthers didymous, about 0.2 x 0.1 mm, introrse; pistillode conical, minute. PISTILLATE FLOWERS globular; sepals broad, imbricate, 1 x 1 mm., margins erose; petals striate, valvate at tips, irregularly imbricate at base, about 1.5 x 1.5 mm.; staminodes 3, minute; ovary about 1 mm in diam. FRUIT, not examined. (J. Dransfield and H. Beentje. 1995)/Palmweb. Editing by edric.
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{{read more bottom}}
 
{{read more bottom}}
 
==Culture==
 
==Culture==
 
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Cold Hardiness Zone: 10a
 
==Comments and Curiosities==
 
==Comments and Curiosities==
 
Now here is a Palm that has been sold under the Name Dypsis louvelii, there are a few species that as seedlings it's very hard to impossible to tell apart from Dypsis louvelii, the first is Dypsis Pulchella with this species even when they are mature it's near impossible to tell this species from louvelii unless you look at the flowers and the stamens, then you have Dypsis mocquerysana these look very simular as small plants as well. Then we have Dypsis angustifolia this seems to have at least two forms the thin leaf form as listed in Palms of Madagascar and a broader leaf form, which can have a reddish new leaf as well...! This is what has been sold as Louvelii in the last few years so you just might want to check your plants, unfortunately you will not be able to tell that it's not Louvelii until they start to clump, and then once they flower you can be 100% sure of what you have, so i will list some photos here of the inflorescence of Dypsis angustifolia and some of the habitat photos of the mature plants so all can see what these plants are going to grow into, not all of these will have new reddish new leaves but they will all clump and they do all look to be this broader leaf form. (J. Dransfield and H. Beentje. 1995)/Palmweb.
 
Now here is a Palm that has been sold under the Name Dypsis louvelii, there are a few species that as seedlings it's very hard to impossible to tell apart from Dypsis louvelii, the first is Dypsis Pulchella with this species even when they are mature it's near impossible to tell this species from louvelii unless you look at the flowers and the stamens, then you have Dypsis mocquerysana these look very simular as small plants as well. Then we have Dypsis angustifolia this seems to have at least two forms the thin leaf form as listed in Palms of Madagascar and a broader leaf form, which can have a reddish new leaf as well...! This is what has been sold as Louvelii in the last few years so you just might want to check your plants, unfortunately you will not be able to tell that it's not Louvelii until they start to clump, and then once they flower you can be 100% sure of what you have, so i will list some photos here of the inflorescence of Dypsis angustifolia and some of the habitat photos of the mature plants so all can see what these plants are going to grow into, not all of these will have new reddish new leaves but they will all clump and they do all look to be this broader leaf form. (J. Dransfield and H. Beentje. 1995)/Palmweb.
 
+
{{read more top}}
 
A diminutive palm of the forest undergrowth, known from Betampona and environs northeast of Toamasina. This is one of three species of Dypsis that have highly condensed inflorescences with very short fat flower-bearing branches that appear almost catkin-like. The species name is Latin for having narrow leaves.
 
A diminutive palm of the forest undergrowth, known from Betampona and environs northeast of Toamasina. This is one of three species of Dypsis that have highly condensed inflorescences with very short fat flower-bearing branches that appear almost catkin-like. The species name is Latin for having narrow leaves.
  
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"Dypsis angustifolia broad leaf form, now here is a form of a species that does not live up to its name.!   
 
"Dypsis angustifolia broad leaf form, now here is a form of a species that does not live up to its name.!   
 
This Palm has been sold under the Name Dypsis louvelii, there are a few species that as seedlings it's very hard to impossible to tell apart from Dypsis louvelii, here are just a few the first is Dypsis Pulchella with this species even when they are mature it's near impossible to tell this species from louvelii unless you look at the flowers and the stamens, then you have Dypsis mocquerysana these look very simular as small plants as well. Then we have Dypsis angustifolia this seems to have at least two forms the thin leaf form as listed in Palms of Madagascar and a broader leaf form, which can have a reddish new leaf as well...! This is what has been sold as Louvelii in the last few years so you just might want to check your plants, unfortunately you will not be able to tell that it's not Louvelii until they start to clump, and then once they flower you can be 100% sure of what you have, so i will list some photos here of the inflorescence of Dypsis angustifolia and some of the habitat photos of the mature plants so all can see what these plants are going to grow into, not all of these will have new reddish new leaves but they will all clump and they do all look to be this broader leaf form, which I thought was lost quite a few years back when a large section of bush was cleared with this broad leaf form in it, but this form although I only have a few plants from this old locality did not seem to have this new red leaf like the ones from this new locality. So here are some habitat photos of Dypsis angustifolia with the broad leaves and also a broad leaf form, that gets a new red leaf." (Clayton York, Utopia Palms & Cycads), See photos 'Broad leaf form that has new red leaf, and var. NO new red leaf' below.
 
This Palm has been sold under the Name Dypsis louvelii, there are a few species that as seedlings it's very hard to impossible to tell apart from Dypsis louvelii, here are just a few the first is Dypsis Pulchella with this species even when they are mature it's near impossible to tell this species from louvelii unless you look at the flowers and the stamens, then you have Dypsis mocquerysana these look very simular as small plants as well. Then we have Dypsis angustifolia this seems to have at least two forms the thin leaf form as listed in Palms of Madagascar and a broader leaf form, which can have a reddish new leaf as well...! This is what has been sold as Louvelii in the last few years so you just might want to check your plants, unfortunately you will not be able to tell that it's not Louvelii until they start to clump, and then once they flower you can be 100% sure of what you have, so i will list some photos here of the inflorescence of Dypsis angustifolia and some of the habitat photos of the mature plants so all can see what these plants are going to grow into, not all of these will have new reddish new leaves but they will all clump and they do all look to be this broader leaf form, which I thought was lost quite a few years back when a large section of bush was cleared with this broad leaf form in it, but this form although I only have a few plants from this old locality did not seem to have this new red leaf like the ones from this new locality. So here are some habitat photos of Dypsis angustifolia with the broad leaves and also a broad leaf form, that gets a new red leaf." (Clayton York, Utopia Palms & Cycads), See photos 'Broad leaf form that has new red leaf, and var. NO new red leaf' below.
 
 
  
 
Conservation: Endangered; occurring in two sites in low numbers. (J. Dransfield and H. Beentje. 1995)
 
Conservation: Endangered; occurring in two sites in low numbers. (J. Dransfield and H. Beentje. 1995)
==External Links==
+
{{read more bottom}}
*[http://eunops.org/content/glossary-palm-terms Glossary of Palm Terms]
+
<br clear="all">
*[http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pronunciation.html MODERN BOTANICAL LATIN]
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{{#Widget:AdResban}}
*[http://www.jlhudsonseeds.net/Pronunciation.htm "Just To Be Clear"]
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*[http://www.utopiapalmsandcycads.com/DYPSISangustifoliaboardleafform.htm Utopia Palms & Cycads, GREAT PHOTOS!]
+
==References==
+
Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.
+
 
+
Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos, edric.
+
 
+
Special thanks to [http://palmweb.org/?q=node/2 Palmweb.org], Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos, edric.
+
 
+
Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).
+
 
+
Dransfield, J. & Beentje, H. 1995. Palms of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and The International Palm Society.
+
 
+
 
<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="" widths="" heights="">
 
<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="" widths="" heights="">
 
image:B210db24-523d-4913-a96c-58637f30b8d3z.jpg|Near Foulpointe, Madagascar. Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
 
image:B210db24-523d-4913-a96c-58637f30b8d3z.jpg|Near Foulpointe, Madagascar. Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
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image:
 
image:
 
</gallery></center>
 
</gallery></center>
 +
==External Links==
 +
*[http://eunops.org/content/glossary-palm-terms Glossary of Palm Terms]
 +
*[http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pronunciation.html MODERN BOTANICAL LATIN]
 +
*[http://www.jlhudsonseeds.net/Pronunciation.htm "Just To Be Clear"]
 +
*[http://www.utopiapalmsandcycads.com/DYPSISangustifoliaboardleafform.htm Utopia Palms & Cycads, GREAT PHOTOS!]
 +
==References==
 +
Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.
  
 +
Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.
 +
 +
Special thanks to [http://palmweb.org/?q=node/2 Palmweb.org], Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.
 +
 +
Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).
 +
 +
Dransfield, J. & Beentje, H. 1995. Palms of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and The International Palm Society.
 
*[http://www.palmpedia.net/wiki/Category:Palms_of_Madagascar SUB CATEGORY PALMS OF MADAGASCAR]
 
*[http://www.palmpedia.net/wiki/Category:Palms_of_Madagascar SUB CATEGORY PALMS OF MADAGASCAR]
 
{{SpeciesListBackLink}}
 
{{SpeciesListBackLink}}
 
[[Category:Palms of Madagascar]]
 
[[Category:Palms of Madagascar]]
 
[[Category:DYPSIS|angustifolia]]
 
[[Category:DYPSIS|angustifolia]]

Latest revision as of 08:02, 14 February 2023

Dypsis (DIP-sis)
angustifolia
(ahn-GÛS-tih-foh-LEE-ah)
DYPSIS AUGUSTIFOLIA IMG 2537.JPG
Common Form with Thin Bifid Leaves.
Scientific Classification
Genus: Dypsis (DIP-sis)
Species:
angustifolia
(ahn-GÛS-tih-foh-LEE-ah)
Synonyms
None set.
Native Continent
Africa
Africa.gif
Morphology
Habit: Clustering
Leaf type: Bifid
Culture
Survivability index
Common names
butterfly palm

Habitat and Distribution

Dypsis angustifolia is endemic to Madagascar. Central part of East Coast lowlands,
Madagascar. Broadleaf Form, gets divisions in leaf blade, gets NO new red leaf. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Palms & Cycads.
Betampona and environs, northeast of Toamasina. Lowland rain forest; 400-500 m.

Description

Slender, clustering palm of the undergrowth. STEMS to 1 m. tall, 6-10 mm in diam., internodes 12-25 mm in diam., bearing scattered brown scales. LEAVES 6-7 in crown; sheaths 9-12 x 0.8 cm., tardily abscising, ± marcescent, striate, with scattered punctiform scales, auricles small, membranous, soon tattering; petiole 4-23 cm., about 2 mm. wide, ± triangular in cross section; blade entire bifid, distinctly plicate on drying, 28-50 cm, deeply cleft to about three quarters of the overall length, the two lobes 20-40 x 1.5-3 cm., occasionally one lobe further divided into 2 narrow leaflets, segment tips shallowly lobed, adaxially with scattered punctiform scales, abaxially paler and with abundant brown punctiform scales. INFLORESCENCES interfoliar, erect or curved, branched to 1 order only; peduncle 15-32 cm. long, about 1-2 mm in diam., sparsely covered with red scales in exposed portion; prophyll 10-25 x 0.5 cm., membranous, sparsely scaly; peduncular bract inserted far above and exceeding the prophyll by 5.5-9 cm., otherwise similar; rachis 3.5-10 cm., densely brown hairy; rachillae 5-9, inserted at right angles, 1-3 cm. long, about 2 mm in diam.; rachilla bracts inconspicuous, about 0.5 x 1 mm., almost entirely obscured by dense red-brown hairs.

Culture

Cold Hardiness Zone: 10a

Comments and Curiosities

Now here is a Palm that has been sold under the Name Dypsis louvelii, there are a few species that as seedlings it's very hard to impossible to tell apart from Dypsis louvelii, the first is Dypsis Pulchella with this species even when they are mature it's near impossible to tell this species from louvelii unless you look at the flowers and the stamens, then you have Dypsis mocquerysana these look very simular as small plants as well. Then we have Dypsis angustifolia this seems to have at least two forms the thin leaf form as listed in Palms of Madagascar and a broader leaf form, which can have a reddish new leaf as well...! This is what has been sold as Louvelii in the last few years so you just might want to check your plants, unfortunately you will not be able to tell that it's not Louvelii until they start to clump, and then once they flower you can be 100% sure of what you have, so i will list some photos here of the inflorescence of Dypsis angustifolia and some of the habitat photos of the mature plants so all can see what these plants are going to grow into, not all of these will have new reddish new leaves but they will all clump and they do all look to be this broader leaf form. (J. Dransfield and H. Beentje. 1995)/Palmweb.



External Links

References

Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.

Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.

Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.

Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).

Dransfield, J. & Beentje, H. 1995. Palms of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and The International Palm Society.


Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions.

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