Pinanga philippinensis

Geoff Stein - Author & Editor

Pronunciation: pih-NANG-uh fill-uh-pih-NEN-siss


Common Name: Elmer's Palm

Pinanga philippinensis is probably the most ornamental of the palms that can be grown well in California. It is a suckering species with yellow to purple crownshafts and neat, smaller crowns of recurved, pinnate leaves. Most palms in California stay fairly compact and tidy, unlike in the tropics where they get much taller and lankier, and, frankly, less ornamental. Most Californias know this species by its synonym, Pinanga elmeri.

Synonym: Pinanga elmeri

Appearance and Biology
  • Habit: clustering with a crown of 3-5 feather leaves per stem
  • Height: 6'
  • Trunk: multiple; 2" to 3" thick; ringed with wide, white leaf scars that immediately narrow above and widen slowly to the next ring; light green
  • Crownshaft: 1' tall; yellow to blue green to purple below (the more tropical the climate, the more purple in the crownshaft); a bit thicker than stem below
  • Spread: 3'-6'+
  • Leaf Description: pinnate; flat; somewhat recurved and 'V' on cross section; 2'-3' long; bright green
  • Petiole/Leaf bases: 1"-3" long; yellow to orange at its base, sometimes with some purple; unarmed; un-split; channeled at very base, but rounded after
  • Reproduction: monoecious
  • Inflorescence: from below crownshaft; pendulous; branched; 8" long; flowers creamy
  • Fruit: ellipsoid; 1/2" long; pink to red to purplish black when ripe
Horticultural Characteristics
  • Minimum Temp: 29F
  • Drought Tolerance: low
  • Dry Heat Tolerance: low to moderate
  • Cool Tolerance: low
  • Wind Tolerance:low
  • Salt Tolerance: unknown
  • Growth Rate: slow
  • Soil Preference: adaptable
  • Light Requirement: filtered sun to partial sun
  • Human Hazards: none
  • Disease or Horticultural Problems: none
  • Transplants?: unknown
  • Indoor?: unknown
  • Availability: rare