Livistona alfredii

Geoff Stein - Author & Editor

Pronunciation: liv-ih-STONE-uh al-FRED-ee-eye


Common Name: Millsteam Palm

Livistona alfredii is one of the rarest of the Livistonas in California, but it is a rather different and still pretty good choice for most areas in southern California. This is one of the few 'blue' Livistonas that do pretty well in California- there are others but they tend to be much more marginal plants.

Appearance and Biology
  • Habit: Solitary with a crown of 20-30 leaves
  • Height: 25 feet tall estimated
  • Trunk: 12" thick, single and clean for much of its height except for the bottom 3'-6' which tends to remain covered with old leaf bases
  • Crownshaft: none
  • Spread: 12'
  • Leaf Description: costapalmate with fine, flopping leaflets divided half to 2/3 their distance into the leaf blade; leaves a pale blue-green to grey green; younger leaves more stiff but still with some drooping leaflet tips; entire leaf 8' long though petiole is half that length
  • Petiole/Leaf bases: thin, bent, relatively sparsely armed with small, sharp, backwards-facing yellowish teeth about 2cm or less in length; leaf bases unsplit and closely spaced on trunk
  • Reproduction: Monoecious, but 'functionally dioecious'
  • Inflorescence:
  • Fruit:
Horticultural Characteristics
  • Minimum Temp:26F
  • Drought Tolerance: good
  • Dry Heat Tolerance:very good
  • Wind Tolerance: good
  • Salt Tolerance: good
  • Cool Tolerance: fair to good
  • Growth Rate: very slow to slow with age
  • Soil Preference: well draining
  • Light Requirement: full sun
  • Human Hazards: sharp petiolar teeth
  • Disease or Horticultural Problems: none known
  • Transplants?: fair transplant species
  • Indoor?: not known
  • Availability: very rarely available, even from specialty nurseries


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