Chamaedorea oreophila

Geoff Stein - Author & Editor

Pronunciation: kam-uh-DOOR-ee-uh oar-ee-oh-FILE-uh


Common Name: none

Chamaedorea oreophila is one of the best Chamaedoreas for southern California, tolerating some considerable frost and a surprising amount of sun. It looks a bit like a sturdy Chamaedorea elegans, but is larger and more leather-leaved, with a 'vase-like' crown of leaves.

Synonym: Chamaedorea monostachys

Appearance and Biology
  • Habit: solitary with a crown of 6-10 feather leaves
  • Height: 10'
  • Trunk: single; 3/4"-1" thick; closely ringed and green to yellow-green
  • Crownshaft: incomplete, with yellow lines on it that denote the middle of the leaf sheath; about 6" long and green, larger than diameter of stem
  • Spread: 4'
  • Leaf Description: pinnate; 3' long; upright to nearly horizontal (then falls off); flat to slightly 'Vd' on cross section; leaflets relatively thick and leathery
  • Petiole/Leaf bases: 3"; channeled; pale green, unarmed; create a partial/incomplete crownshaft
  • Reproduction: dioecious
  • Inflorescence: unbranched; multiple (often) from within leaf bases; 3'-4' long projecting beyond leaves normally; male flowers on a curving, worm-like inflorescence
  • Fruit: greenish yellow turning to bright red when ripe; 1/3"; spherical
Horticultural Characteristics
  • Minimum Temp: 26F
  • Drought Tolerance: moderate
  • Dry Heat Tolerance: moderate
  • Cool Tolerance: good
  • Wind Tolerance: moderate to poor
  • Salt Tolerance: unknown
  • Growth Rate: slow to moderate with age
  • Soil Preference: widely adaptable
  • Light Requirement: full sun to shade
  • Human Hazards: none
  • Disease or Horticultural Problems: none
  • Transplants?: fairly tolerant
  • Indoor?: may be a good choice
  • Availability: rare but often available from palm specialty nurseries


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