Difference between revisions of "Syagrus harleyi"

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{{Palmbox
 
{{Palmbox
|image=sh2786171.jpg
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|image=Syagrus_harleyi02.jpg
|image_caption=Photo by Dr. Simon Mayo, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
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|image_caption=Brazil. Photo by Ricardo Assis.
|genus=Syagrus (sih-AHG-ruhs)
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|genus=Syagrus (see-AHG-ruhs)
|species=<br>harleyi (HAHR-leigh)
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|species=<br>harleyi (hahr-LEIGH-ee)
 
|subspecies=
 
|subspecies=
 
|cultivar=
 
|cultivar=
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|watering=
 
|watering=
 
|soil_type=
 
|soil_type=
|common_names=Coco da raposa
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|common_names=Coco da raposa, Fox Palm
 
}}
 
}}
 
==Habitat and Distribution==
 
==Habitat and Distribution==
Brazil Northeast. [[File:Mucugê 043.JPG|thumb|left|470px|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.]] Chapada Diamantina. In rock crevices on montane savannah, at elevations from 400 - 1,400 metres altitude.
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Brazil Northeast. [[File:Mucugê 043.JPG|thumb|left|500px|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.]] Chapada Diamantina. In rock crevices on montane savannah, at elevations from 400 - 1,400 metres altitude.
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
Palm, up to 2 metres tall. Occasionally having just a single, un-branched stem, the plant more commonly produces a small clump of subterranean stems, each of which is topped by a rosette of 3 - 8 leaves up to 1.8 metres long.
+
A small, clustering species with an acaulescant trunk, and small, regularly pinnate, bright green leaves with stiff, leathery leaflets, up to 2 metres tall. Occasionally having just a single, un-branched stem, the plant more commonly produces a small clump of subterranean stems, each of which is topped by a rosette of 3 - 8 leaves up to 1.8 metres long. Editing by edric.
 
==Culture==
 
==Culture==
 
+
From the tropics, it can also be grown in subtropical areas and might also succeed in warm temperate areas. The plant is probably tolerant of at least light frosts. Grows best in a sunny position, prefers a well drained soil, established plants are probably drought tolerant.
 
==Comments and Curiosities==
 
==Comments and Curiosities==
Uses: The leaves are used locally as a kindling for lighting fires. The plant is occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
+
Uses: The waxy leaves are used locally as a kindling for lighting fires. The plant is occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
 +
 
 +
The stemless palm Syagrus harleyi is endemic to the Chapada Diamantina, and the ecology and biology of the species remain unknown. The aim of this paper is to present the results of an analysis of the demographics of S. harleyi in six populations in the Serra do Sincorá, Bahia State, Brazil. We sampled 30 plots of 5 × 5 m. The height and the number of leaves per rosette (ramet identifiable above ground) were recorded. We also recorded the presence of reproductive structures, the length of the sheaths and if the rosettes occur alone or in clumps. It was found 787 rosettes, with 0.98 rosette per m2. No significant differences were detected between populations. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test found no significant differences in the expected distribution of frequencies of height classes. Most populations had a predominance of intermediate height intervals, but two had a predominantly basal distribution. There were significant differences between sterile and fertile rosettes regarding their height and number of leaves, as well as in number of sheets present in clumps compared to isolated rosettes. The clumps had, on average, 3.91 ± 3.78 rosettes, but two clumps showed 15 and 28 rosettes. The density was found higher than that reported in other works. Studies with other stemless palms also identified the prevalence of intermediate height intervals, a fact credited to episodic recruitment events. However, the vertical growth of the leaves in the early stages of its development can influence plant height. The results indicate that S harleyi may develop as a single rosette or branched individuals forming clumps, which determines four patterns of growth. Comparison with other studies shows that it is difficult to establish on to genetic patterns in stemless palms, perhaps due to the initial development of these plants, which may occur in the underground. (Demography of Syagrus harleyi, a stemless palm endemic to the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia State, Brazil. (Cezar Neubert Gonçalves, Felipe Weber Mesquita, Fernanda Andrade Viana)
 +
 
 +
A clustering dwarf species from the mountains of eastern Brazil from 400 to 1400 m (1300 to 4600 ft.). The Fox Palm produces an underground trunk and small, regularly pinnate, bright green leaves with stiff, leathery leaflets. It grows well in warm temperate and subtropical climates and can be used, for instance, in a rock garden, as an unusual ground cover, or as a bonsai potted palm. (RPS.com)
  
 
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<br style="clear:both;"/>
 
{{#Widget:AdResban}}
 
{{#Widget:AdResban}}
 
<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="4" widths="300px" heights="300px" mode="packed">
 
<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="4" widths="300px" heights="300px" mode="packed">
File:sh2786171.jpg|Photo by Dr. Simon Mayo, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.  
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File:sh2786171.jpg|Photo by Dr. Simon Mayo, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
 +
File:Syagrus_harleyi.jpg|Brazil. Photo by Ricardo Assis.
 +
File:Syagrus_harleyi02.jpg|Brazil. Photo by Ricardo Assis.
 +
File:Syagrus_harleyi03.jpg|Brazil. Photo by Ricardo Assis.
 
File:Mucugê 043.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 
File:Mucugê 043.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 
File:Mucugê 044.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 
File:Mucugê 044.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
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File:Mucugê 060.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 
File:Mucugê 060.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 
File:Mucugê 061.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 
File:Mucugê 061.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 +
File:8813017956_a97b19a684_o.jpg|Brazil. Photo by Ademir Lorenzi.
 +
 +
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File:581e61a6c6817_Syagrusharleyi2016-11-05Caixeta.jpg.cc37d3486c9368ad43256a2b8bf080e4.jpg|Mucugê -Bahia - After 300 days they continue to germinate. Notations by Research Work Editor Pal Meir. Photo by Mauricio Caixeta.
 +
File:58a5b40bd19df_Mudasharlleyiewerdermannii001.JPG.1ee44ade5ff2da8dafcf54fe4a13b292.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - After 300 days they continue to germinate. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 +
File:58a5b43cdefca_Mudasharlleyiewerdermannii002.JPG.118ffedc937ef8e95adddbabdb6ee7ca.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - After 300 days they continue to germinate. Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 
File:Syagrus harleyi 001.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 
File:Syagrus harleyi 001.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 
File:Syagrus harleyi 002.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
 
File:Syagrus harleyi 002.JPG|Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
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*[http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pronunciation.html MODERN BOTANICAL LATIN]
 
*[http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pronunciation.html MODERN BOTANICAL LATIN]
 
*[http://www.jlhudsonseeds.net/Pronunciation.htm "Just To Be Clear"]
 
*[http://www.jlhudsonseeds.net/Pronunciation.htm "Just To Be Clear"]
 +
*[http://pkp.uefs.br/ojs/index.php/sitientibusBiologia/article/view/92/96 Demography of Syagrus harleyi, a stemless palm endemic to the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia State, Brazil. By Dr.'s Cezar Neubert Gonçalves, Felipe Weber Mesquita, Fernanda Andrade Viana PDF (PORTUGUÊS (BRASIL)]
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.  
 
Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.  

Latest revision as of 00:43, 30 December 2017

Syagrus (see-AHG-ruhs)
harleyi (hahr-LEIGH-ee)
Syagrus harleyi02.jpg
Brazil. Photo by Ricardo Assis.
Scientific Classification
Genus: Syagrus (see-AHG-ruhs)
Species:
harleyi (hahr-LEIGH-ee)
Synonyms
None set.
Native Continent
America
America.gif
Morphology
Habit: Clustering
Leaf type: Pinnate
Culture
Survivability index
Common names
Coco da raposa, Fox Palm

Habitat and Distribution

Brazil Northeast.
Mucugê -Bahia - Photo: Mauricio Caixeta.
Chapada Diamantina. In rock crevices on montane savannah, at elevations from 400 - 1,400 metres altitude.

Description

A small, clustering species with an acaulescant trunk, and small, regularly pinnate, bright green leaves with stiff, leathery leaflets, up to 2 metres tall. Occasionally having just a single, un-branched stem, the plant more commonly produces a small clump of subterranean stems, each of which is topped by a rosette of 3 - 8 leaves up to 1.8 metres long. Editing by edric.

Culture

From the tropics, it can also be grown in subtropical areas and might also succeed in warm temperate areas. The plant is probably tolerant of at least light frosts. Grows best in a sunny position, prefers a well drained soil, established plants are probably drought tolerant.

Comments and Curiosities

Uses: The waxy leaves are used locally as a kindling for lighting fires. The plant is occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.

The stemless palm Syagrus harleyi is endemic to the Chapada Diamantina, and the ecology and biology of the species remain unknown. The aim of this paper is to present the results of an analysis of the demographics of S. harleyi in six populations in the Serra do Sincorá, Bahia State, Brazil. We sampled 30 plots of 5 × 5 m. The height and the number of leaves per rosette (ramet identifiable above ground) were recorded. We also recorded the presence of reproductive structures, the length of the sheaths and if the rosettes occur alone or in clumps. It was found 787 rosettes, with 0.98 rosette per m2. No significant differences were detected between populations. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test found no significant differences in the expected distribution of frequencies of height classes. Most populations had a predominance of intermediate height intervals, but two had a predominantly basal distribution. There were significant differences between sterile and fertile rosettes regarding their height and number of leaves, as well as in number of sheets present in clumps compared to isolated rosettes. The clumps had, on average, 3.91 ± 3.78 rosettes, but two clumps showed 15 and 28 rosettes. The density was found higher than that reported in other works. Studies with other stemless palms also identified the prevalence of intermediate height intervals, a fact credited to episodic recruitment events. However, the vertical growth of the leaves in the early stages of its development can influence plant height. The results indicate that S harleyi may develop as a single rosette or branched individuals forming clumps, which determines four patterns of growth. Comparison with other studies shows that it is difficult to establish on to genetic patterns in stemless palms, perhaps due to the initial development of these plants, which may occur in the underground. (Demography of Syagrus harleyi, a stemless palm endemic to the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia State, Brazil. (Cezar Neubert Gonçalves, Felipe Weber Mesquita, Fernanda Andrade Viana)

A clustering dwarf species from the mountains of eastern Brazil from 400 to 1400 m (1300 to 4600 ft.). The Fox Palm produces an underground trunk and small, regularly pinnate, bright green leaves with stiff, leathery leaflets. It grows well in warm temperate and subtropical climates and can be used, for instance, in a rock garden, as an unusual ground cover, or as a bonsai potted palm. (RPS.com)



External Links

References

Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.

Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.

Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.

Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).


Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions.

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