Difference between revisions of "Raphia vinifera"

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image:RvIMG_0311.jpg|1900
 
image:RvIMG_0311.jpg|1900
 
image:Raphia_vinifera_02_menglun_xtbg.jpg
 
image:Raphia_vinifera_02_menglun_xtbg.jpg
image:[[File:Palha_da_costa,_iko,_Igí-Ogoro,_raphia_vinifera,_001.JPG|400px]]|Photo by Toluaye, edric.
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image:File:Palha_da_costa,_iko,_Igí-Ogoro,_raphia_vinifera,_001.JPG|Photo by Toluaye, edric.
 
image:Raphia_vinifera_Fruchtstand.JPG|Photo-bizarre-natur.de, edric.
 
image:Raphia_vinifera_Fruchtstand.JPG|Photo-bizarre-natur.de, edric.
 
image:P1140429.JPG|Raffia Vinifera fibers. Mid 20th century. Approximately cm. 54 x 67 (21.2 x 26.3 inches).
 
image:P1140429.JPG|Raffia Vinifera fibers. Mid 20th century. Approximately cm. 54 x 67 (21.2 x 26.3 inches).

Revision as of 05:51, 17 July 2014

Raphia (rahf-EE-ah)
vinifera (vihn-ih-FEHR-ah)
Post-592-1167973229.jpg
Queensland Australia. Photo by Clayton York, Utopia Palms & Cycads, edric.
Scientific Classification
Genus: Raphia (rahf-EE-ah)
Species:
vinifera (vihn-ih-FEHR-ah)
Synonyms
None set.
Native Continent
Africa
Africa.gif
Morphology
Habit: Solitary
Leaf type: Pinnate
Culture
Survivability index
Common names
West African piassava palm

Habitat and Distribution

It is particularly abundant along the creeks of Niger Delta, Cross River, Lagos and Ikorodu in Nigeria.

Photo-nanaplants.com, edric.

Description

Culture

Cold Hardiness Zone: 10b

Comments and Curiosities

The nut contains bitter oil, which has the property of stupefying fish.

Woven raffia cloth dyed red, with a cut pile and stitched pattern in black and white. Kuba 'velvet' is one of Africa's most famous textile types. For the Kuba people, such cloths have served as luxury status symbols, items of trade and ceremonial dress for hundreds of years. They are woven from the rib of the Raphia vinifera palm. The children, women and men of a clan participate in making the cloth. The process includes gathering and preparing the raffia fibres, weaving the cloth, dyeing the embroidery fibres, and decorating the woven cloth with embroidery, appliqué, patchwork and dye. (See link below) Editing by edric.

External Links

References

Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.

Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.

Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.

Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).


Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions.

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