Difference between revisions of "Pinanga philippinensis"
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| − | |image_caption=Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | |image_caption=Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein |
|genus=Pinanga (pih-NAHN-gah) | |genus=Pinanga (pih-NAHN-gah) | ||
|species=<br>philippinensis <br>(fill-ih-pee-NEN-sis) | |species=<br>philippinensis <br>(fill-ih-pee-NEN-sis) | ||
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==Habitat and Distribution== | ==Habitat and Distribution== | ||
Endemic to the Philippines; (Babuyan Islands, Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte, Negros, Panay, Mindanao); in primary lowland and montane forests up to 2200 m alt. | Endemic to the Philippines; (Babuyan Islands, Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte, Negros, Panay, Mindanao); in primary lowland and montane forests up to 2200 m alt. | ||
| − | [[image:E271b6.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii-Manoa, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | [[image:E271b6.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii-Manoa, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein]] |
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| − | Clustering palm to 2 m tall; stem to 5 cm in diameter, the leaf scars often prominent as rings along the stem. Leaves pinnate, to 1 m long, leaf sheaths to 45 cm long, forming a distinct crown shaft, usually thicker than the stem, pale green to purplish-brown; leaflets numerous and closely set, linear, each to about 35 cm long. Flowers small, creamy white, in panicles arising from below the crown shaft, the panicles pendulous, to 30 cm long. Fruits ellipsoid, ripening pink to red then purplish black. (De Guzman, E.D. & E.S. Fernando. 1986.) | + | Clustering palm to 2 m tall; stem to 5 cm in diameter, the leaf scars often prominent as rings along the stem. Leaves pinnate, to 1 m long, leaf sheaths to 45 cm long, forming a distinct crown shaft, usually thicker than the stem, pale green to purplish-brown; leaflets numerous and closely set, linear, each to about 35 cm long. Flowers small, creamy white, in panicles arising from below the crown shaft, the panicles pendulous, to 30 cm long. Fruits ellipsoid, ripening pink to red then purplish black. (De Guzman, E.D. & E.S. Fernando. 1986.) |
==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
Warm, sheltered, and moist. A very attractive plant for a tropical/warm sub-tropical garden. | Warm, sheltered, and moist. A very attractive plant for a tropical/warm sub-tropical garden. | ||
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A very desirable, mid-sized palm from montane rainforests in the Philippines with slender, tightly clustering stems, each holding a crown of arching, finely pinnate leaves atop a stunning yellowish to purple crownshaft. One of the more cool-tolerant Pinanga, this species does well not just in the tropics but also in warm temperate climates. (RPS.com) | A very desirable, mid-sized palm from montane rainforests in the Philippines with slender, tightly clustering stems, each holding a crown of arching, finely pinnate leaves atop a stunning yellowish to purple crownshaft. One of the more cool-tolerant Pinanga, this species does well not just in the tropics but also in warm temperate climates. (RPS.com) | ||
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<center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="" widths="" heights=""> | <center><gallery caption="IMAGE GALLERY" perrow="" widths="" heights=""> | ||
Image:Pinanga phil gr.jpg|Hawaii. | Image:Pinanga phil gr.jpg|Hawaii. | ||
Image:Pinanga phil tr.jpg|Hawaii. | Image:Pinanga phil tr.jpg|Hawaii. | ||
image:Pp2786978.jpg|Banahao, Luzon, Philippines. Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. | image:Pp2786978.jpg|Banahao, Luzon, Philippines. Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. | ||
| − | image:LDB_0226-01.jpg|Philippines. Photo by Dr. E.S. Fernando | + | image:LDB_0226-01.jpg|Philippines. Photo by Dr. E.S. Fernando |
| − | image:LDB_0226-02.jpg|Philippines. Photo by Dr. E.S. Fernando | + | image:LDB_0226-02.jpg|Philippines. Photo by Dr. E.S. Fernando |
| − | image:LDB_0226-03.jpg|Philippines. Photo by Dr. E.S. Fernando | + | image:LDB_0226-03.jpg|Philippines. Photo by Dr. E.S. Fernando |
| − | image:Post-3609-0-63365500-1346636185.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Dr. George Peavy | + | image:Post-3609-0-63365500-1346636185.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Dr. George Peavy |
| − | image:Post-22-1203119654.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL | + | image:Post-22-1203119654.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL |
| − | image:Post-22-1203119749.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL | + | image:Post-22-1203119749.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL |
| − | image:Post-22-1203119795.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL | + | image:Post-22-1203119795.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL |
| − | image:Post-22-1203119867.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL | + | image:Post-22-1203119867.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL |
| − | image:Post-22-1203136166.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL | + | image:Post-22-1203136166.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL |
| − | image:Post-22-1244488475.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL | + | image:Post-22-1244488475.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL |
| − | image:Post-22-1244488494.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL | + | image:Post-22-1244488494.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by BGL |
| − | image:Cda6f8.jpg|Westminster, California. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:Cda6f8.jpg|Westminster, California. Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:8ffb4a.jpg|Ventura California. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:8ffb4a.jpg|Ventura California. Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:Ac3a5d.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:Ac3a5d.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:E271b6.jpg|Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii-Manoa, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:E271b6.jpg|Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii-Manoa, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:2f7885.jpg|Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii-Manoa, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:2f7885.jpg|Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii-Manoa, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:470ada.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:470ada.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:B98ada.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:B98ada.jpg|Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:496943.jpg|Orange county, CA., Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:496943.jpg|Orange county, CA., Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:A9f543.jpg|Floribunda Palms, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:A9f543.jpg|Floribunda Palms, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:8e91ba.jpg|Floribunda Palms, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:8e91ba.jpg|Floribunda Palms, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:D7acd9.jpg|Floribunda Palms, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:D7acd9.jpg|Floribunda Palms, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:8effb5.jpg|southern California. Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:8effb5.jpg|southern California. Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:A47241.jpg|"solitary palm in a lot of shade without any purple in the crown shaft, southern California" (Geoff Stein) Photo by Geoff Stein | + | image:A47241.jpg|"solitary palm in a lot of shade without any purple in the crown shaft, southern California" (Geoff Stein) Photo by Geoff Stein |
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis14.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon:: Cagayan Prov. Sierra Madre Mtn Range, Penablanca Protected Landscape & Seascape, Barangay Minanga, Sitio Lowak 17 37 00 N, 121 56 00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis14.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon:: Cagayan Prov. Sierra Madre Mtn Range, Penablanca Protected Landscape & Seascape, Barangay Minanga, Sitio Lowak 17 37 00 N, 121 56 00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis15.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis15.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis18.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis18.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis25.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis25.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis34.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis34.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
image:Pinangaphilippinensis77.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E | image:Pinangaphilippinensis77.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E | ||
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis1.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis1.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis2.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis2.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis5.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis5.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis90.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis90.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis12.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis12.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis21.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis21.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
| − | image:Pinangaphilippinensis31.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L | + | image:Pinangaphilippinensis31.jpg|PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L. |
| − | image:Pinanga_philippinensis_inflorescence.jpg|Photo by Paul Craft | + | image:Pinanga_philippinensis_inflorescence.jpg|Photo by Paul Craft |
| − | image:Pinanga_philippinensis_flowers.jpg|Photo by Paul Craft | + | image:Pinanga_philippinensis_flowers.jpg|Photo by Paul Craft |
image: | image: | ||
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</gallery></center> | </gallery></center> | ||
| + | ==External Links== | ||
| + | *[http://eunops.org/content/glossary-palm-terms Glossary of Palm Terms] | ||
| + | *[http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pronunciation.html MODERN BOTANICAL LATIN] | ||
| + | *[http://www.jlhudsonseeds.net/Pronunciation.htm "Just To Be Clear"] | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Special thanks to [http://palmweb.org/?q=node/2 Palmweb.org], Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits). | ||
| + | |||
| + | De Guzman, E.D. & E.S. Fernando. 1986. Philippine palms. In Guide to the Philippine Flora and Fauna. Vol. 4, pp. 145-233. Natural Resources Management Centre and University of the Philippines, Quezon City. | ||
| + | |||
{{SpeciesListBackLink}} | {{SpeciesListBackLink}} | ||
[[Category:PINANGA|philipinensis]] | [[Category:PINANGA|philipinensis]] | ||
Revision as of 19:26, 20 November 2014
| Pinanga (pih-NAHN-gah) philippinensis (fill-ih-pee-NEN-sis) | |||||||
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 Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein | |||||||
| Scientific Classification | |||||||
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| Morphology | |||||||
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| Survivability index | |||||||
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| Common names | |||||||
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Contents
Habitat and Distribution
Endemic to the Philippines; (Babuyan Islands, Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte, Negros, Panay, Mindanao); in primary lowland and montane forests up to 2200 m alt.
Description
Clustering palm to 2 m tall; stem to 5 cm in diameter, the leaf scars often prominent as rings along the stem. Leaves pinnate, to 1 m long, leaf sheaths to 45 cm long, forming a distinct crown shaft, usually thicker than the stem, pale green to purplish-brown; leaflets numerous and closely set, linear, each to about 35 cm long. Flowers small, creamy white, in panicles arising from below the crown shaft, the panicles pendulous, to 30 cm long. Fruits ellipsoid, ripening pink to red then purplish black. (De Guzman, E.D. & E.S. Fernando. 1986.)
Culture
Warm, sheltered, and moist. A very attractive plant for a tropical/warm sub-tropical garden.
Comments and Curiosities
A medium sized clumping palm with stems to about 3 metres tall, a variably coloured crownshaft from very pale yellow thru to purple, and fine pinnate leaves.
There's a bit of variability between different specimens.
"Beautiful clustering palm from the Philippines- has short, slightly arching lime green leaves, and a wonderful, two-tone crownshaft with the bottom being a greenish purple and the top being a pale yellow to white. Stems are closely ringed and green. The palm is surprisingly hardy, one of the hardiest of the genus, surviving in Los Angeles where most other Pinangas wouldn't have a chance. This is a densely clustering species from the Philippines where it lives in the higher elevation, dense rainforests. It is surprisingly cold hardy and my seedling in the cold frame did fine with temps down to about 32F. It has deep green markedly ringed trunks, and arching leaves with finely split leaflets. THe crownshafts are an ornamental bluish grey to yellow. Several local southern California growers have had success with this palm. Pinanga elmeri has been lumped into this species, so bad news for those California growers, that thought they had two different species growing in their yards... sorry." (Geoff Stein)
A very desirable, mid-sized palm from montane rainforests in the Philippines with slender, tightly clustering stems, each holding a crown of arching, finely pinnate leaves atop a stunning yellowish to purple crownshaft. One of the more cool-tolerant Pinanga, this species does well not just in the tropics but also in warm temperate climates. (RPS.com)
- IMAGE GALLERY
Hawaii.
Hawaii.
Banahao, Luzon, Philippines. Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb.
Philippines. Photo by Dr. E.S. Fernando
Philippines. Photo by Dr. E.S. Fernando
Philippines. Photo by Dr. E.S. Fernando
Hawaii. Photo by Dr. George Peavy
Hawaii. Photo by BGL
Hawaii. Photo by BGL
Hawaii. Photo by BGL
Hawaii. Photo by BGL
Hawaii. Photo by BGL
Hawaii. Photo by BGL
Hawaii. Photo by BGL
Westminster, California. Photo by Geoff Stein
Ventura California. Photo by Geoff Stein
Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii-Manoa, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii-Manoa, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
Orange county, CA., Photo by Geoff Stein
Floribunda Palms, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
Floribunda Palms, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
Floribunda Palms, Hawaii. Photo by Geoff Stein
southern California. Photo by Geoff Stein
"solitary palm in a lot of shade without any purple in the crown shaft, southern California" (Geoff Stein) Photo by Geoff Stein
PHILIPPINES: Luzon:: Cagayan Prov. Sierra Madre Mtn Range, Penablanca Protected Landscape & Seascape, Barangay Minanga, Sitio Lowak 17 37 00 N, 121 56 00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Aurora prov. Mingan mountains; coordinates of general area 15 26 48.00 N, 121 25 59.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov. Quezon municipality; coordinates of general area 16 30 0.00 N, 121 16 0.00 E. Photo by Dr. Leonardo L.
Photo by Paul Craft
Photo by Paul Craft
Bungang-Dakigan, Philippines.
Bungang-Dakigan, Philippines.
Bungang-Dakigan, Philippines.
Bungang-Dakigan, Philippines. Pinanga philippinensis var. elmeri.
Bungang-Dakigan, Philippines.
Bungang-Dakigan, Philippines.
Bungang-Dakigan, Philippines.
Rare Palm Seeds.com
External Links
References
Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.
Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.
Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.
Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).
De Guzman, E.D. & E.S. Fernando. 1986. Philippine palms. In Guide to the Philippine Flora and Fauna. Vol. 4, pp. 145-233. Natural Resources Management Centre and University of the Philippines, Quezon City.
Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions.
