Prestoea pubens
Prestoea (pres-toh-EH-ah) pubens (POO-behns) | |||||||
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Photo: Rare Palm Seeds.com | |||||||
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Contents
Habitat and Distribution
Colombia, and Panamá, Patchy in Panama and Colombia West of the Andes, and in a small area on the Eastern slopes of the Andes in Ecuador.Description
Stems cespitose with 3-6 stems, rarely solitary, sometimes procumbent and partly subterranean, 1.4- 3.5 m tall, 2-5 cm diam., brown or green, with nodulated roots visible at base. Leaves 4-10, arching; sheath open and not forming a crownshaft, 17-27 (-774) cm long, persistent, with brown scales, fibrous on margins, the ligule short or absent; petiole 0.3-1 m long, densely covered with closely appressed, brown hairs, glabrescent; rachis 0.5-1.8 m long, with hairs like those of petiole, glabrescent; pinnae 8-20 per side, regularly arranged and spreading in one plane, subopposite, elliptic or subsigmoid, contracted proximally and distally, distally abruptly and asymmetrically long apiculate, the filiform apex to 10 cm long, the apical pinna irregularly bifid, ± glabrous abaxially, with prominent midvein and several, obscure lateral veins, with thin and inconspicuous ramenta on midvein abaxially; basal pinna 18-32 x 1.8-4 cm; middle pinnae 19-54 x 2.5-8 cm; apical pinna 19-24 x 1.8-4 cm. Inflorescences corymbose, interfoliar, arching, spicate or branched; peduncle 6-50 cm long, 2-7 mm in diam., terete, with scattered brown scales or pubescent with soft pale hairs, glabrescent; prophyll (1.2-) 4.5-22 cm long, 1.1-2.5 cm in diam., glabrous or with scales or hairs; peduncular bract (9-) 29-90 cm long, including a 1 cm long umbo, 1-2 cm in diam. at middle, covered with appressed, light-brown scales, persistent; rachis 2.5-15 cm long (absent if inflorescence spicate), with stellate, white hairs; rachillae 1-11, 8-32 (-47) cm long, all ± equal in length, about 2 mm in diam. at anthesis, thickening to ca. 3 mm in diam. in fruit, glabrous or with simple to furcate, substellate or stellate, 0.1 mm long, white hairs; flowers in triads almost to apex of rachillae, white at anthesis, the triads very close together, ± sunken in the rachillae; triad bracteole rounded; first flower bracteole obscure, second and third flower bracteoles ± equal, apiculate, 0.3 mm long; staminate flowers 2-4 mm long, sessile or on short flattened pedicels; sepals deltate, 1-1.5 mm long, gibbous, ciliate; petals triangular, 2-4 mm long, glabrous or with tuft of white hairs at apex; stamens arranged on a short receptacle; filaments 1-3 mm long, flattened, adnate proximally to petals; anthers 0.8-2 mm long, oblong; pistillode 1-2 mm long, deeply trifid at apex; pistillate flowers 2.5-3 mm long; sepals very widely ovate, 2 mm long, fleshy, minutely ciliate, glabrous or with white hairs abaxially; petals very widely ovate, 2 mm long, not fleshy; staminodes digitate. Fruits globose, 0.8-1 cm in diam., stigmatic remains lateral; epicarp black, glabrous or minutely tuberculate; seeds globose, 6-7 mm in diam.; endosperm lightly (then almost homogeneous) to deeply ruminate; eophyll not seen. (Gloria Galeano & A. Henderson, Flora Neotropica Monograph 72)/Palmweb. Editing by edric.
This species is unique in the genus in having elliptic or sub sigmoid pinnae. The endosperm also varies from almost homogeneous to deeply ruminate. It is closely related to both P. decurrens and P. schultzeana; all three share the same inflorescence shape, rachillae hair type, and pilose flowers. Two allopatric varieties are here recognized, even though there is overlap in some of the character states. It is interesting to note that this is the third species of Prestoea with dimorphic inflorescences, together with P. ensiformis and P. decurrens. (Gloria Galeano & A. Henderson, Flora Neotropica Monograph 72)/Palmweb.
Culture
Cold Hardiness Zone: 10b
Comments and Curiosities
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There are two sub-species: 1.) Prestoea pubens var. pubens; Colombia, Pacific coast of Colombia (Cauca, Valle); lowland and premontane rain forest on steep slopes at 0-1000 m. Inflorescences branched; rachillae 3-10, with simple to furcate, substellate or stellate, 0.1 mm long, white hairs; staminate flowers 2-2.6 mm long; petals with a tuft of white hairs at apex; endosperm lightly (then almost homogeneous) to deeply ruminate. (Gloria Galeano & A. Henderson, Flora Neotropica Monograph 72) 2.) Prestoea pubens var. semispicata; Panamá, Eastern Panama (Coclé, San Blas); lowland and premontane rain forest on steep slopes at 0-1000 m. Inflorescences spicate or branched; rachillae 1(-4), glabrous or rarely with simple to furcate, substellate or stellate, 0.1 mm long, white hairs; staminale flowers 2.5-4 mm long; petals usually glabrous; fruits with endosperm lightly (almost homogeneous) ruminate. Common Name: Panama: siler burwi (Kuna). (Gloria Galeano & A. Henderson, Flora Neotropica Monograph 72) |
External Links
References
Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric.
Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos.
Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos.
Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Uhl, C.B. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C.E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits).
Gloria Galeano & A. Henderson, Flora Neotropica Monograph 72
Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions.