Normanbya normanbyi

Geoff Stein - Author & Editor

Pronunciation: nor-MAN-bee-uh nor-MAN-bee-eye


Common Name: Black Palm

Normanbya normanbyi is an uncommonly grown palm for California but it has surprising cold hardiness considering its tropical origins in Australia. It looks somewhat like a skinny Wodyetia, with very similar leaves and leaflets, though far less robust, and it grows significantly more slowly, rarely ever looks 100% healthy in California. In the tropics the two can be much harder to tell apart. The name Black Palm supposedly refers to the color of its wood upon cutting it open (not black at all on the outside).

Appearance and Biology
  • Habit: solitary with a crown of 3-5 fishtail leaves
  • Height: 15' estimate
  • Trunk: single; 4"-5" thick; ringed, tapering in height; brown
  • Crownshaft: 1.5' tall; pale green; slightly wider than trunk diameter and slightly bulging at the bottom
  • Spread: 6'-7'
  • Leaf Description: pinnate; arching; plumose with leaves in 4 planes; leaflets narrowly fishtail/premorse giving the effect of a foxtail from a distance; 4'-5' long; deep green
  • Petiole/Leaf bases: 6"-8"; rounded; unarmed; un-split leaf bases
  • Reproduction: monoecious
  • Inflorescence: below crownshaft; upright to 45 degrees; 2' long; white flowers
  • Fruit: pinkish red to purple when ripe
Horticultural Characteristics
  • Minimum Temp: 26F
  • Drought Tolerance: low
  • Dry Heat Tolerance: low
  • Cool Tolerance: low
  • Wind Tolerance: low
  • Salt Tolerance: low
  • Growth Rate: very slow to slow with age
  • Soil Preference: moist, acidic and well draining
  • Light Requirement: filtered sun to partial sun near coast
  • Human Hazards: none
  • Disease or Horticultural Problems: hard to keep more than a few healthy leaves at a time
  • Transplants?: unknown
  • Indoor?: unknown
  • Availability: rare