Pronunciation: lye-toe-CARRY-um wed-dell-ee-ANN-um
Common Name: Victorian Parlor Palm
Lytocaryum weddellianum is a very slender pinnate palm that is much hardier than it looks. This Brazilian native is sometimes confused with a slender Phoenix roebellenii, though without the evil spines at the leaf bases. Not a palm for sunny locations, but does OK as an indoor palm and excellent as a shaded patio palm. Note: summer 2015 Noblick has included Lytocaryum into Syagrus, but since these plants look very different from most Syagrus, we still list them separately.
Appearance and Biology
- Habit: solitary with a crown of 15-25 feather leaves
- Height: 12'
- Trunk: single; 1.5"-2" thick (without the fiber and leaf bases); usually covered with fibrous material and retained leaf bases for much of its length
- Crownshaft: none
- Spread: 5'-6'
- Leaf Description: pinnate; flat; very fine, delicate, drooping, shiny, yellow-green to bright green leaflets; 3' long and arching/drooping, rarely below the horizontal
- Petiole/Leaf bases: 12"-18", narrow (1/2" diameter); angular on cross section; unarmed
- Reproduction: Monoecious
- Inflorescence: 3'-4' long with small side branches; upright, often above the crown, but drooping down once fruit grow; yellow flowers
- Fruit: 1" in diameter (seem grotesquely large for such a dainty palm); nearly spherical and pale green to brownish-purple when ripe; when ready, fruits will dehisce on the infructescence before falling off (see photo below)
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Horticultural Characteristics
- Minimum Temp: 25F
- Drought Tolerance: poor
- Dry Heat Tolerance: moderate
- Cool Tolerance: moderate
- Wind Tolerance: poor
- Salt Tolerance: unknown
- Growth Rate: slow to moderate with age (in terms of leaf production… actual gain in height is slow)
- Soil Preference: widely adaptable
- Light Requirement: filtered light
- Human Hazards: none
- Disease or Horticultural Problems: none
- Transplants?: unknown
- Indoor?: historically was often used as an indoor plant but best if not given tap water (brown tips badly)
- Availability: rare but readily available from many palm specialty nurseries
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